全程护理干预对患儿腰椎穿刺术的影响  

Effects of perioperative nursing intervention on the lumbar puncture of children

作　　者：焦义芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省东台市人民医院康复科,江苏东台224200

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第8期117-119,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：中国高校医学期刊临床专项资金(11320071)

摘　　要：目的探讨全程护理干预对患儿腰椎穿刺术的影响。方法将80例首次接受腰椎穿刺术的患儿随机分为观察组41例和对照组39例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予全程护理干预,观察2组患儿配合腰椎穿刺情况、一次穿刺成功率及穿刺后的疼痛程度。结果观察组穿刺配合良好的患儿显著多于对照组;观察组患儿一次穿刺成功率显著高于对照组,且患儿穿刺后疼痛程度显著低于对照组,2组比较差异均具有统计学意义。结论全程护理干预可有效缓解腰椎穿刺术患儿的紧张情绪,增强配合度,提高穿刺成功率,减轻穿刺后疼痛,有助于患儿早日康复。Objective To explore the effects of perioperative nursing intervention on the lumbar puncture of children.Methods Eighty children receiving lumbar puncture were randomly divided into observation group(n=41) and control group(n=39).Control group was given conventional nursing while observation group given perioperative nursing intervention based on the treatment of conventional nursing.The condition of cooperative lumbar puncture,one-time puncture success rate and the degree of pain after puncture of children were observed in 2 groups.Results The children with better cooperative lumbar puncture in observation group were distinctly more than those in control group,and one-time puncture success rate and the degree of pain after puncture in children of observation group were notably higher/lower than those in control group,all the differences had statistical significance compared with 2 groups.Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention can effectively alleviated the nervousness of children receiving lumbar puncture,enhance their cooperation,improve puncture success rates and reduce the pain after puncture,which is conductive to children's early rehabilitation.

关 键 词：全程护理 干预 腰椎穿刺 患儿 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]