中哈比较优势和贸易互补性的实证分析及相关建议  

The Empirical Analysis on Sino-Kazakhstan Comparative Advantage and Trade Complementarities and Relevant Suggestions

作　　者：庞秀萍[1] 陈锐[1] 刘遵乐[1] 高鹏[1] 刘瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行乌鲁木齐中心支行 [2]中国人民银行伊犁州中心支行

出　　处：《西部金融》2013年第12期63-67,共5页West China Finance

摘　　要：本文运用中哈两国国际贸易的相关数据,从中哈两国的贸易结合度、贸易互补性、贸易比较优势等方面分析了中哈两国双边贸易情况,指出:中哈两国经贸快速发展的根本动因在于双方贸易结构具有较强的互补性,中哈两国在外贸领域合作潜力巨大,但由于两国外贸结构存在差异,中国对哈国商品存在硬性需求,而哈国对中国商品需求却存在较为明显的可替代性。因此,中国应当进一步提升外贸商品结构,加大对哈国市场的调研开拓力度,提升中国商品品牌形象,以充分应对哈国加入关税同盟及世贸组织后产生的新情况新问题。Using the data of Sino-Kazakhstan international trade,the paper analyzes the bilateral trade situation between China and Kazakhstan from such aspects as the trade combination,the trade complementarities and the comparative advantages.The paper points out that the fundamental reason for the economic and trade rapid development between two countries lies in that both trade structures have strong complementarities,and there is a great potential for both sides to cooperate in the field of foreign trade.However,due to the difference of the trade structures,China has a rigid demand for the commodities from Kazakhstan,while the latter's demand for China's commodities is more alternative.Hence,China should further improve foreign trade commodity structure,expand the investigation and development on Kazakhstan markets,advance the brand image of Chinese goods so as to adequately respond to the new situations and new problems arising from Kazakhstan's entry into the customs union and the WTO.

关 键 词：哈萨克斯坦 贸易互补性 比较优势 国际贸易 

分 类 号：F830.5[经济管理—金融学]