外围油田开发对自然环境的影响及其治理措施  

THE IMPACT OF EXPLOITATION OF PERIPHERAL OILFIELDS ON THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND THE CONTROL MEASURES

作　　者：韩林[1] 路宏 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司第九采油厂,黑龙江大庆163853 [2]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司第七采油厂,黑龙江大庆163000

出　　处：《石油化工安全环保技术》2013年第5期62-64,7,共3页Petrochemical Safety and Environmental Protection Technology

摘　　要：近年来,为保证大庆油田4 000万t原油稳产,一些外围零散区块油田开始逐步开发,在开发过程中产生的废水、废气和固体废物等对油田周边环境造成一定的影响。科学分析污染物来源、种类及其对环境造成的影响,并采取积极有效的环境污染防治措施,保护生态环境,是实现资源合理利用与环境保护和谐发展的唯一途径。对大庆油田一些外围零散区块在开发过程中存在的环境问题和相应防治措施进行了论述,为更好的保护油田环境提供参考。In recent years,some scattered peripheral oilfields around Daqing Oilfield are beginning to be exploited in order to guarantee the stable production of 40 million tons of Daqing Oilfield.The wastewater,waste gas and solid waste generated during the exploitation process have some impacts on the peripheral environment of the oilfields.This paper makes a scientific analysis on the sources and types of the pollutants and their impacts on the environment.Positive and effective control measures for environmental pollution are taken to protect the ecological environment,which is the only way to achieve the harmonious development of rational utilization of the resources and environmental protection.The paper expatiates on the environmental problems existing in the exploitation process of some scattered peripheral oilfields around Daqing Oilfield.And this provides reference for the better protection of the oilfield environment.

关 键 词：外围油田 开发 环境污染 治理措施 

分 类 号：TE323[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]