马克思主义哲学视阈下哲学基本问题的再思考  

Rethinking the Fundamental Problem of Philosophy under Marxist Philosophy Vision

作　　者：徐益亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学政治学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《天水行政学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期51-53,共3页Journal of Tianshui College of Administration

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划课题(项目编号:PLA112137)

摘　　要：哲学基本问题是贯穿哲学史的一条基本的线索。在对思维与存在的关系问题为什么是哲学的基本问题的解释上,旧的解释体系在总体上存在尚未摆脱近代形而上学倾向之嫌,而真正的解释应该立足于哲学本身,立足于自由与必然的关系这一人类世界的基本矛盾。思维与存在的关系是立足于"主—客"二分的旧视角,对自由与必然关系的最抽象的表达。对于马克思哲学而言,基本问题不是形而上学解释体系下的思维与存在的关系问题,而是实践基础上的人与自然的关系和人与人的关系问题。The fundamental Problem of philosophy throughout the history of philosophy is a basic clue. On the interpretation of the problem of why the relationship between thinking and being is the fundamental problem of Philosophy,the old interpretation system in general still not get rid of metaphysics,and the real explanation should be based on the philosophy itself,based on the relationship between freedom and necessity of this basic contradiction in the human world. The relationship between thinking and being should be based on the thinking mode of the division between subject and object,and is the most abstract expression on the relationship between freedom and necessity. For Marxist philosophy, the fundamental problem of philosophy is not the problem of thinking and being,but the relationship between man and nature,interpersonal relationship problem,which is based on practice.

关 键 词：哲学基本问题 思维与存在 自由与必然 

分 类 号：B016.97[哲学宗教—哲学理论]