晚清谴责小说称谓词语的语用形式和功能分析  

The Pragmatics' Forms and Functions of Appellations of “ Satirical Novels ” in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：徐小婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学文学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《齐鲁师范学院学报》2013年第6期78-83,共6页Journal of Qilu Normal University

摘　　要：晚清谴责小说中说话者出于不同的动机,为了达到特定的语言效果,从主观态度上往往使用了不符合对方身份、地位的称谓,这样就偏离了常规的称谓词语的使用,使得称谓词语呈现出与交际双方角色不相称的语用形式。这表现出了晚清谴责小说"虽命意在于匡世,似与讽刺小说同伦"的文学艺术特色。而也正是这种独特的文学艺术特色,使得晚清谴责小说称谓词语具有特殊的语用功能。The speakers in 'Satirical Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty' often used appellations not meeting each other's identity and position from the subjective attitudes, which they considered different motives, in order to achieve the effects of specific language. This caused the departure from the conventional use of appellations, making Appellations shows pragmatics' forms which are not fit the role of both sides of communication. So we can see language characteristics of'Satirical Novels'-'They exposed lied and wicked things and persons, strictly impeached, or expanded the current politics described customs', 'Although it decides on a theme lies in the current world, it resembles with the ironical novels'. For the unique characteristics of literature and art, appellations of 'Satirical Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty' have particular pragmatic functions.

关 键 词：谴责 称谓词语 语用形式 语用功能 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]