2012年家畜血吸虫病流行病学观测点观测情况通报  

INVESTIGATIONS INTO DOMESTIC ANIMAL SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN EIGHT NATIONAL SURVEILLANCE SITES IN 2012

作　　者：石耀军[1] 李浩[1] 陆珂[1] 贺亮 董长华 郭成玲[3] 朱春霞[3] 周煜 田慧云 曹晋蓉[5] 刘一平[5] 阳爱国[6] 郭莉[6] 董国栋[7] 马坤[7] 王玉龙[8] 傅志强[1] 朱传刚[1] 杨健美[1] 金亚美[1] 程国锋[1] 冯新港[1] 苑纯秀[1] 洪炀[1] 罗荣[1] 林矫矫[1] 刘金明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所国家防治动物血吸虫病专业实验室农业部动物寄生虫学重点实验室,上海200241 [2]江西省家畜血吸虫病防治站,南昌330046 [3]湖南省动物疫病预防控制中心,长沙410007 [4]湖北省动物疫病预防控制中心,武汉430064 [5]安徽省动物疫病预防与控制中心,合肥230022 [6]四川省动物疫病预防控制中心,成都610041 [7]云南省动物疫病预防控制中心,昆明650051 [8]江苏省动物疫病预防控制中心,南京210036

出　　处：《中国动物传染病学报》2013年第4期57-60,共4页Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases

基　　金：国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助(200903036);农业部动物疫情监测与防治专项

摘　　要：2012年,在8个家畜血吸虫病观测点共检测了8170头牛、479只羊以及569头(匹)其他家畜,血吸虫病感染率分别为0.92%、1.88%和0%。在75头病牛中,年龄小于3岁的占72%(54头),低感染度(+、++)的占81.3%(61头)。江西省吴城和湖南省南大膳的牛血吸虫感染率在3%以上。阳性野粪(全部为牛粪)和阳性钉螺均只在湖南省和江西省的观测点中发现。观测结果显示湖南省洞庭湖和江西省鄱阳湖地区牛血吸虫病的防控仍是目前农业血防的难点和重点。In 2012, a total of 8170 bovines, 479 ovines and 569 other domestic animals were examined for schistsomiasis at eight national surveillance sites using a miracidial hatching technique. The prevalence was 0.92%in bovines, 1.88%in ovines and 0%in other animals. Among 89 infected bovines, 54 bovines (72.00%) were younger than 3 years and 61 bovines (81.30%) showed low-intensity infection. The field feces and snails collected at the sites in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces were found positive for Schistosoma japonicum. The results suggested that the control of bovine schistsomiasis in the Dongting Lake region in Hunan Province and the Poyang Lake region in Jiangxi Province was a key and difficult point for the national agricultural schistosomiasis program.

关 键 词：家畜 血吸虫病 疫情调查 

分 类 号：S855.927.35[农业科学—临床兽医学]