俄罗斯交通管理体制变迁与启示  

Research on Transition Process and Suggestion of Russian Government's Management of Transportation

作　　者：赵新惠[1] 刘洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2013年第4期428-442,共15页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

摘　　要：系统梳理了俄罗斯交通运输管理体制的变迁历程、基本特点和经验启示。并结合俄罗斯比较特殊的经济政治体制变革的历史性推进过程,分阶段分析了从苏联时期到俄罗斯联邦时期国家交通运输发展的经济社会背景,描绘了在此背景下交通运输管理体制变迁的具体历程;重点分析了由分散到综合的交通运输管理体制变革过程、当前管理体制的主要行政架构、各主要管理部门的组织形式和基本职责,以及现行管理体制的特点;结合我国国情,提炼总结了俄罗斯交通运输管理体制变迁的经验和启示,以期为我国大部制改革的加速推进提供一些有价值的借鉴和参考。This article studies the vicissitude course, basic characteristics and experience of management of Russian's transportation system. The paper expounds the basic situation of Russian transportation development. Combined with Russian's special historical advance of economic and political system reform, this paper analyzes national economic and social background for the development of national transportation from the Soviet union to the Russian federation period, and describes the transportation management system changes. Then, the paper analyzes the current government's management of transportation, the main organization form, the basic responsibility of the management, and the characteristics of the current management system. Based on the above, the paper summarizes the development lessons and suggestions from the Russian government's management of transportation, which aim to support the transportation development in the context of the establishment of Chinese super Ministry of Transport.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 交通运输 管理体制 体制变迁 启示 

分 类 号：U111[交通运输工程] U491.1