述评词的“有界”与“无界”对语法结构的影响——读沈家煊《“有界”与“无界”》  

Commenting Words' "Boundedness" and "Unboundedness" Influence on Syntactic Structure-Based on ShenJiaxuan's "Boundedness" and "Unboundedness"

作　　者：胡振远[1] 李浓 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730020 [2]武都城关中学,甘肃武都746000

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第8期770-774,共5页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：认知语言学产生于20世纪50年代末期,是研究人类大脑认知与语言紧密相关的科学,主张通过语言分析研究人的思维过程、认知策略。"有界"与"无界"这对概念也是在一定的认知领域内进行的,按照沈家煊先生《"有界"与"无界"》一文观点,可以尝试对结构语法、配价语法没有解答或分析不透彻的问题进行认知分析。在对沈先生文章阅读过程中,我们从名词、动词、形容词三个角度,通过比较的方法,将结构语法、语义特征、变换分析、配价语法提出过的争议问题及未解答问题,运用认知域中的"有界"与"无界"进行重新分析,探析认知语言学路线优于语言学研究的其他两条路线(结构语言学路线和功能语言学路线)的地方-汉语语法结构除了受语境、语义、功能分布、语用等影响,词的"有界"与"无界"也是不可忽略的因素。Cognitive linguistics comes into being in the late 1980s,which is a science that studies the relationship between the brain of human cognition and language,and advocates that the human's thought process and cognitive strategies should be studied by language analysis.'Boundedness' and 'unboundedness' is also carried out in a certain cognitive domain,according to Shen Jiaxuan 'Boundness' and 'Unboundness' viewpoint,we can analyze these questions that are controversial and unanswered in the field of structural grammar and valence grammar.In the process of reading Mr.Shen' thesis,we newly analyze controversial and unanswered issues in the field of structural grammar,semantic features,transform analysis and valence grammar by 'boundedness' and 'unboundedness',three angles(noun,verb and adjective) and comparison so that we are able to explore the place where the cognitive linguistics route is better than two other routes(Structural linguistics route and functional linguistics route).Finally,we draw a conclusion that Chinese grammar structure is affected by the context,semantic,function distribution and pragmatics.Words' 'boundedness' and 'unboundedness' is also an important factor.

关 键 词：认知语言学 词 "有界"与"无界" 语法结构 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]