如何认识非法律手段在纠纷解决机制中的作用——兼论法律赢得民众信赖的条件  

How to Understand the Role of the Non-legal Means in the Dispute Settlement Mechanism

作　　者：吴增基[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学

出　　处：《学术问题研究》2008年第1期29-35,共7页Academic Research(Integrated Edition)

摘　　要：非法律手段在我国纠纷解决机制中的作用主要体现在:道德在纠纷解决机制中发挥着重要的作用;调解、私了等非法律手段在纠纷解决机制中发挥着重要作用;政府机构和民间力量在纠纷解决机制中发挥着重要作用,形成了司法部门、政府机关、民间力量三足鼎立的多元纠纷解决机制。在我国正向现代法治社会迈进的今天,我们既要看到由我国的传统文化和现实社会生活条件所决定的非法律手段在解决纠纷中具有重要作用的客观必然性和合理性,又要看到树立法律的权威、使法律成为维护社会秩序的主导力量的必要性。然而,只有当我们的法律真正成为普通民众可亲、可近的东西的时候,只有当广大人民群众在心理上真正认可了法律的地位和作用的时候,法律的权威性才会真正树立起来,法律才会逐渐取代各种非法律手段而成为维护社会秩序的主导力量。Non-legal means in China in the dispute settlement mechanism is embodied in two aspects:the important function of ethics and still more important function of mediation and sile in the dispute settlement mechanism,which forms the diversified dispute settlement mechanisom by the judiciary,the law enforcement organs and the power of the private sector.Today when our country is striding forward towards a modern society by law,we should be aware of the inevitability and rationality of the importance of the non-legal means determined by China’s traditional culture and the reality of social life conditions in resolring disputes.Also we should realize the necessity of establishing the authority of law and making law the leading force of mainfaining social order.Only when our laws become something close and dear to the common people,and the position and function of the law are truly approved by the broad masses of the people,wll legal authority be established really,gradually replace all non-legal means and become the dominant force to maintain social order.

关 键 词：纠纷解决机制 非法律手段 上访 调解 私了 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]