国外长期执政政党的比较分析(下)——执政方式、现实困境与转型  

Comparative Analysis of Foreign Long-term Ruling Parties——Their Ruling Methods,Difficulties and Transformation

作　　者：黄卫平[1] 涂谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学当代中国政治研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2013年第12期74-84,共11页Frontiers

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"国外长期执政政党的制度建设研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:11&ZD020

摘　　要：长期执政政党是指在历史上通过赢得选举、暴力革命和军事政变等方式取得政权并曾连续执政20年及以上的政党。20世纪以来,世界上出现的曾长期执政政党数量大约为30个,本文将这些政党视为某种特定现象,在对其进行类型学划分的基础上,探究其长期执政的方式,从"一般性"和"特殊性"两个层面分析了不同类型的长期执政政党在现代化进程中面临的种种困境,并对这些政党的发展与转型进行宏观的理论探讨。A long-term ruling party refers to a political party that takes power by winning the election or staging a violent revolution or military coup and remains in power continuously for 20 years or above in the history.Since the beginning of the 20th century,there have appeared about 30 such long-term political parties.This article sees them as a particular phenomenon,and based on typological classification of them,explores their ruling methods,analyses the various difficulties different types of long-term ruling parties encounter in the modernization process from the 'general' and 'specific' perspectives,and conducts broad theoretical discussion on the development and transformation of these political parties.

关 键 词：长期执政政党 类型 困境 转型 

分 类 号：D05[政治法律—政治学]