欧盟的扩张迷思与发展模式困境  

The Expansion confusion and Development Dilemma of the EU

作　　者：庞中英[1] 卜永光[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院 [2]中共浙江省委党校政治学教研部

出　　处：《学术前沿》2013年第14期77-85,95,共10页Frontiers

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"新的全球治理--全球治理的理论与实践在欧洲的演变与趋势"的阶段性研究成果;项目编号:11JJD810013

摘　　要：随着后冷战时期欧盟的急速扩张,欧洲一体化在取得重大进展的同时也蕴藏了风险与危机。主权债务危机是欧盟长期存在的"欧洲病"的集中爆发,并加重了问题的严重程度。由于"法德发动机"失衡、成员国出现离心和内顾倾向等原因,欧洲一体化出现动力支持和政治意愿不足,并陷入启动以来的一次大低谷。欧洲一体化未来进程中的关键是妥善处理成员之间的异质性问题。为此,需要对一体化进程本身加以反思,通过推进"差异化的一体化",实现从地区主义到地区治理的转变。With the rapid expansion of the EU after the Cold War, the European integration has made great progress, accompanied by hidden risks and danger. This has led to a fast build-up of problems within the EU. The sovereign debt crisis can be said to result from the long-standing 'European disease', and it aggravates the 'disease' in return. Coupled with the decline of the 'Franco-German engine' and the incohesion and self-absorption existing among member states, the European integration has become void of impetus and political will, and fell into a trough since it was initiated. The key to the European integration process in the future is to properly deal with the problem concerning the heterogeneity of the member states. To that end, the EU needs to reflect on the integration process itself and bring about a shift away from regionalism towards regional governance through the promotion of 'differentiated integration'.

关 键 词：欧盟 欧洲一体化 主权债务危机 差异化的一体化 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]