中美应共同谋求世界权力天平“新的均衡”  

China and the United States Should Seek New Balance of World Power

作　　者：赵穗生[1] 卜永光[2] 

机构地区：[1]美国丹佛大学约瑟夫.科贝尔国际关系学院 [2]中共浙江省委党校政治学教研室

出　　处：《学术前沿》2013年第18期6-25,共20页Frontiers

摘　　要：中国的崛起使得中美两国领导人都不得不对两国在全球、特别是亚太地区的潜在冲突进行战略应对。亚太地区已经成为中美两国探索构建面向21世纪的新型大国关系可能性的试验场。尽管两国领导人均支持构建新型大国关系,但中美之间的竞争还是有可能将双边关系引向对抗。在两国间相互依存度日益增加的情况下,美国任何试图单方面遏制中国的尝试都难以得逞。两国必须探寻一种现实主义路径,携手构建以权力平衡为基础的地区秩序,从而摆脱新兴大国与守成强权之间必然发生结构性冲突的历史宿命。China's rise has forced the leaders in both Beijing and Washington to make a strategic response to their possible confrontation globally and particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.The Asia-Pacific region has become a test field for China and the United States to explore the possibility of building a new type of great-power relationship for the 21st century.Indeed,US-China competition could take their relationship into the pathway of rivalry in spite of the endorsement of the new type of great power relationship by leaders in both Beijing and Washington.Given the increasing interdependence between the two countries,any unilateral US attempts to contain China are likely to be sporadic at best.As a result,these two countries have to find a realist approach to work together and construct a regional order based on balance of power to avoid the so-called historic inevitability of the structural conflict between a rising power and incumbent superpower.

关 键 词：中国的崛起 新型大国关系 战略再平衡 权力均势 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]