全面追赶,局部超越——从中欧长期发展绩效比较看中国前景  

General Catch-up and Local Surpassing——Looking at China's Prospects by Comparing Sino-EU Long-term Development Performance

作　　者：胡鞍钢[1] 黄瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学国情研究院 [2]清华大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2013年第21期62-77,共16页Frontiers

摘　　要：为了研究中国和欧盟长期发展绩效的差异,采用了目标一致法对欧盟从2000年至2010年间"里斯本战略"的政策实施情况进行评估,并与中国"十五"、"十一五"规划的实施情况进行对比。同时,通过对欧盟与中国在宏观经济与贸易、人力资源、科研创新、资源环境和地区差距五个方面的发展绩效进行评价得出,中国实现了社会经济的全面发展以及对欧盟的追赶和超越;这取决于中国的政治体制、文化基础和发展思路,也证明了中国发展道路的优越性。To study the difference in development performance between China and EU, this essay adopted the goal congruence method to evaluate the 2000-2010 implementation of the Lisbon Strategy—the EU long-term development plan and compared it with China's implementation of its 'Tenth Five-Year Plan' and 'Eleventh Five-Year Plan'. Meanwhile, an evaluation of the respective development performance of China and EU in the areas of macro economy and trade, human resources, research and innovation, resources and environment and regional disparities shows that China has achieved all-round economic and social development and surpassed the EU. This results from China's unique political system, cultural foundation and development approach, and attests to the superiority of China's development road.

关 键 词：里斯本战略 长期发展绩效 制度优势 中国道路 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]