中国压根不想争“老大”——复兴征程中的国际地位诉求  

China Never Desires to Be World Leader——Demand for International Status in the Rejuvenation Process

作　　者：鲁世巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学当代国际关系研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2013年第5期42-51,85,共11页Frontiers

摘　　要：历史上的所有霸权无不以雄厚的综合国力为根基。霸权追逐背后充满各种利益的争逐,但成本和义务的承担也不可少,霸权衰落是历史必然。中国被越来越多的人猜疑会觊觎世界老大地位,对美国及周边国家构成威胁。这或是主观臆造,或是庸人自扰。中国走和平发展道路,是基于时代潮流、世界历史经验教训、中国文化传统和国家根本利益的战略选择。中国无意也无必要争"老大",中美也不会走向对抗。Without exception,all hegemonic countries in history were supported by immense comprehensive national strength.There are various underlying struggles for interest in the process of hegemony seeking.And hegemony is maintained by bearing all kinds of costs and assuming necessary obligations.So the decline of hegemons is inevitable.More and more people suspect that China is coveting to be world leader and thus poses a threat to the US and its neighboring countries.This is an ungrounded assertion and self-inflicted worry.China's road of peaceful development is a strategic choice made on the basis of the trend of the times,the historical experience and lessons,Chinese traditional culture and the fundamental interests of the country.China has no intention or need to be 'boss'of the world.Confrontation will not take place between China and the US.

关 键 词：霸权 中国威胁论 中美关系 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]