两个决绝的退票者——鲁迅和陀思妥耶夫斯基思想之比较  

The comparison of ideologies between Luxun and Dostoyevsky

作　　者：汤达[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学研究生学刊（社会科学版）》2013年第3期104-110,共7页Journal of the Graduates Sun YAT-SEN University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：关于鲁迅和陀思妥耶夫斯基之间的关系,学界已经有过很好的探讨了。而鲁迅和陀氏复调小说《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的人物伊凡·卡拉马佐夫之间的相似和不似,虽极具深意,却少有人论及。伊凡作为陀氏笔下无神论和早期社会主义者的代言人,充分阐述了他的虚无主义、人道主义思想以及复仇精神,同时陀氏也试图通过整个小说的架构,来回应伊凡的理论。通过对鲁迅和伊凡这个人物的比较,某种程度上,可以间接实现鲁迅和陀氏某些观念上的对话,借此也许可以从另一个角度来观察鲁迅及其思想。There had been lots of academic circles discussed about the relationship between Luxun and Dostoyevsky,But few of them realized that Luxun and Ivan Karamazov,one of the characters created by Dostoyevsky in his polyphonic novel The Brothers Karamazov,have some curious similarity and otherness. As a representative of early socialist and atheist in Dostoyevsky' s novel,Ivan fully expounded his nihilism,the humanitarian thoughts and spirit of vengeance,and Dostoyevsky also tried to give his own response to Ivan in his novel. By comparing the character of Luxun and Ivan,to some extent,maybe we can indirectly make the communication between Luxun and Dostoyevsky comes ture,and also have another angel to reconsider the ideology of Luxun.

关 键 词：鲁迅 陀思妥耶夫斯基 卡拉马佐夫兄弟 进化论 无神论 复仇 

分 类 号：I106-03[文学—世界文学]