抚州市特大洪灾后公共卫生阶段性效果评估  

Evaluation of public health effectiveness after flood disaster in Fuzhou city

作　　者：赵玉芹[1,2] 刘玮[2] 袁辉[2] 刘晓青[2] 姜芸[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省疾病预防控制中心,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2013年第6期707-709,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：江西省卫生厅科技课题(20112002)

摘　　要：目的通过对"6·21"抚河决堤灾后灾区进行阶段性效果评估,掌握灾区公共卫生工作现状及存在的问题,为制定有关政策提供科学依据,强化灾后防病工作措施。方法采用查阅资料、现场调查、走访群众等多种评估手段,对环境危害因素、生活饮用水和食品卫生安全状况、卫生系统能力恢复、重点传染病防治效果等进行阶段性评估。结果受灾乡镇公共卫生各项指标较受灾前期有显著改善,综合卫生防疫措施效果显著,为确保"灾后无大疫"奠定了扎实的工作基础。结论制定规范、科学的卫生防疫工作方案,建立卫生评估方法是进一步提高灾害应急卫生防疫水平的关键。Objective For providing a basis for the development of health epidemic prevention strategies, providing a reference of the flood disaster-post health assessment mode, mastering the public health work present situation and the existing problems, and strengthening the disaster prevention measures, the flood disaster-post public health effect evaluation was performed scientifically and systematically. Methods Using the method of listening to the reports, accessing to the information,scene investigation and visiting to the masses et. al to evaluate periodically control effect of the environmental health, drinking water and food hygiene, mosquitoes and rodent, health system capacity recovery, implementation of immunization programs and major infectious diseases. Results Affected township public health was significant improvement than the prior period of disaster and comprehensive health and epidemic prevention measures was significant effect. Laying a solid basis to ensure that 'the disaster without big epidemic. Conclusion Setting down a standardized and scientific health and epidemic prevention work program and health assessment methods plays a key role for further improving the disaster emergency level of health and epidemic prevention.

关 键 词：洪灾 公共卫生 效果评估 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]