国外海水淡化环境政策研究及对我国的启示  

Study on Foreign Environmental Policies of Sea Water Desalination and Enlightment to China

作　　者：刘淑静[1] 张拂坤[1] 王静[1] 侯纯扬[2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192 [2]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第S2期179-181,共3页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目"我国海水利用产业化模式和发展战略研究"(编号:2009GXS5B094)

摘　　要：本文针对海水淡化工程易产生的环境影响因素,系统分析了以色列、美国、澳大利亚等国家的海水淡化环境保护政策,主要集中在淡化工程环境影响评价、科学选址、浓盐水排放和环境影响监测等方面。同时,在客观分析我国现行环境保护政策现状及存在问题的基础上,借鉴国外经验,从开展海水淡化浓盐水排海生态环境影响评价与容量评估、加快环境保护相关标准研究、建立环境监测制度和科学布局海水淡化工程点等方面,提出了促进我国海水淡化环境保护工作的建议。According to the environmental impact factors of seawater desalination,the article systematically analyzes the environmental protection policies of desalination in Israel,the Unite States,Australia and other countries. The policies are focused on environmental impact assessment,site selection,brine discharge and environmental impact monitoring. Meanwhile,Based on the objective analysis of actualitise and the problems in China,countermeasures and suggestions are respectively put forward from the environmental impact and capacity assessment of concentrated seawater disposal,research of environmental standards,establishment of environmental monitoring system,and layout of sea water desalination projects by reference to foreign experience.

关 键 词：海水淡化 环境保护 政策 启示 

分 类 号：P747[天文地球—海洋科学]