我国人口结构变化对消费影响的实证研究  

The Empirical Study of Population Structure Change Influence on Consumption

作　　者：方丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院石油与天然气工程学院

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第S2期465-469,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学研究项目“成人教育与学习型社会及创新型城市建设的关系研究”(编号:13SKQ11)

摘　　要：本文以1978年—2010年中国年度宏观相关数据做指标,采用相应的统计体系,实证分析我国人口结构现状(包括人口年龄结构、人口抚养比、人口城乡结构以及家庭收入);以消费状况和消费率为代表研究我国居民的消费特征。数据和图表结论显示,代表人口结构变化的四个维度:人口年龄结构、人口抚养比、人口城乡结构以及家庭收入均对我国居民消费产生重要影响。Based on the 1978- 2010 China's annual macroeconomic data index,the paper adopts the corresponding statistics system empirically analyse China's population structure present situation( including population age structure,population bring-up ratio,population structure between urban and rural areas,and household income). Represented by consumption situation and consumption rate,the paper studies consumption characteristics of residents in our country. Data and charts show that four dimensions including population age structure,population bring-up ratio,the population of urban and rural structure and family income are important factors to affect residents' consumption in China.

关 键 词：人口结构 变化 居民消费 影响 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] F126F224