猕猴桃异名考  

An Investigation on Different Names of Kiwifruit

作　　者：王建莉[1] 杨柳[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《广播电视大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期66-67,77,共3页Journal of Radio & TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目阶段性成果;项目编号:NCET-11-1021

摘　　要：猕猴桃在我国种植历史悠久,古代出现了不少异名,大约分四组:①羊桃、杨桃、阳桃。既表示五敛子,也表示猕猴桃。两个义项今人易混淆,须辨清。②苌楚(长楚)、铫秞(铫弋),这是猕猴桃的最早名称。当代辞书对两个词诠释不清,应改正。"苌楚"从上古一直沿用到清代,成为常用词。③鬼桃,约出现于魏晋时期,使用频率不高。④猕猴桃,始出于唐代。名称一直延用到清,后成为现代常用词。Kiwifruit contains a longevity cultivation history in China and its different ancient names can be divided into four groups: ①Yang Tao(羊桃)、Yang Tao(杨桃) and Yang Tao(阳桃) mean both Wu Lianzi and Kiwifruit,whose meanings confused in the contemporary people should be figured out.② Being the earliest name the obscure interpretation about Chang Chu(苌楚、长楚) and Yao Yi(铫芅、铫弋)in contemporary dictionaries need to be corrected,'Chang Chu' used from ancient times to Qing dynasty become a common word.③ Appeared in the Wei-Jin periods,(鬼桃) is not used frequently.④Kiwifruit begun in the Tang dynasty and used until the Qing dynasty becomes a modern common word.

关 键 词：猕猴桃 异名 辨考 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]