贵州苗、汉族传统聚落空间声学特征研究  

ACOUSTIC CHAR AC TERISTICS OF MIAO AND HAN E THNIC GROUP'S TR ADITIONAL SE T TLEMENT SPACES IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

作　　者：毛琳箐[1] 康健[1,2] 金虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,哈尔滨150006 [2]英国谢菲尔德大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑学报》2013年第S2期130-134,共5页Architectural Journal

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAJ12B02-3)

摘　　要：概括了苗、汉族传统聚落建造的先验文化特征与声音的空间功能需求,并以岜沙苗寨和铜仁中南门古城为研究对象,通过对混响时间与声压级的测定,从声学角度对其传统聚落空间的声学特征进行探讨,指出不同形态的开放空间具有不同的声传播特征,并揭示了形成这些特征的文化与环境因素。期望以此为开端,为中国各种传统居住空间的声学研究提供方法与参考。This paper first briefly introduces priori cultural features and space functional requirements of sound at Miao and Han traditional settlement spaces. Taking Basha Miao village and the south gate of ancient city Tongren as examples, reverberation time and sound pressure level were measured respectively. Because of different vegetation and different building distribution features, the reverberations of each space are different. The paper reveals culture and environment factors of those features. This paper aims to provide methods and references to the research of traditional living space.

关 键 词：声学特征 声压级 混响时间 传统聚落空间 贵州 苗族 汉族 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]