中国古典园林中动物元素的文化内涵研究  

Research on Cultural Connotation of Animal Elements in Chinese Classical Gardens

作　　者：沈宁[1] 朴永吉[2] 张利琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院,泰安271000 [2]山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,泰安271000

出　　处：《农业科技与信息（现代园林）》2013年第5期13-17,共5页Modern Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：中国古典园林中的动物既是自然的动物又是文化的动物,伴随着中国古典园林的发展,深受中国传统文化的影响。本文对中国古典园林中动物元素的文化内涵的成因及中国古典园林中常见的动物元素的文化内涵进行研究。园林动物元素的文化内涵是在中国古代得天独厚的农耕文化,隐逸文化,儒、道、禅宗思想的长期影响下形成的,中国古典园林中最为常见的有吉祥寓意的动物元素有龙、凤、鱼、仙鹤、鹿、蝙蝠等。本研究以期为我国园林动物元素景观的建设提供可借鉴的参考依据。The animals in Chinese classical garden are both natural and cultural animals.Along with the development of the Chinese classical gardens,landscape animals are deeply influenced by the Chinese traditional culture.This paper analyzes the origins of cultural connotation of animal elements and researches the common animal elements' cultural connotations.The cultural connotations of animal elements were formed under the long-term influence of farming culture,seclusion culture,Confucianism,Taoist Thought and Zen Thought.And the most common animal elements having auspicious meanings in Chinese classical gardens are dragon,phoenix,fish,crane,deer,bat and so on.This paper hopes to provide scientific basis for the planning of animal elements landscape in landscape architecture.

关 键 词：农耕文化 隐逸文化 文化成因 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]