残疾人康复服务的多元需求与人才培养  

The Disabled’s Multiple Demands in Rehabilitation Service and Personnel Training

作　　者：何侃[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京特殊教育职业技术学院残疾人事业发展研究所

出　　处：《南京特教学院学报》2013年第2期1-6,34,共7页Journal of Nanjing Technical College of Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“满足残疾人康复需求的应用型康复人才培养体系研究——以ICF国际康复理念为指导”(09YJA880066);2010-2011年度中国残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题“基于共生理论的我国残疾人服务模式研究”(2010&YB013)阶段性成果;2010年度江苏省残疾人事业理论与实践研究课题“残疾人服务业发展研究”部分成果

摘　　要：基于我国8300万残疾人对社区康复服务需求现状的分析表明,残疾人康复需求仅有20%得到满足,社区康复服务能力建设严重滞后,专业康复人才数量不足、结构失衡成为制约社区康复服务业发展的瓶颈,亟待加强社区康复服务人才的培养。为今后5—10年尽快提升残疾人社区康复服务水平,需从专业设置、目标定位、模式创新等方面突破困境,以缩小与国际社会特别是发展中国家的差距。结合我国目前一线社工专业人才短缺现象和相关调查分析,探讨了社工专业人才培养应依托社会需求,分层分类分批发展,加快以实务为导向的社工专业人才培养模式改革,并实行正规教育与短期培训有机结合机制等若干问题。Based on the analysis of the current situation of community rehabilitation service needs of the disabled in China ( 83, 000,000 in total) ,it is found that only 20% of rehabilitation needs are met,community rehabilitation service ability construction is seriously lagging behind,the shortage of professional rehabilitation talents and structural imbalance have become a bottleneck restricting the development of community rehabilitation services,leading to the necessity of strengthening the cultivation of community rehabilitation service personnel. In order to enhance the disabled community rehabilitation service level as soon as possible and narrow the gap between China and the international community-the developing countries in particular,it is advised to break the predicaments from professional setting,target orientation,mode innovation during the next 5-10 years. Combined with the current phenomenon of professional social worker shortage and the related investigation and analysis,it is held that professional social worker training should be based on the needs of the society,classification development should be supported,talent training mode reform can be sped up,which should be practice-oriented,and formal education and short-term training can be integrated.

关 键 词：残疾人 社区康复 人才培养 社会工作 实务导向 

分 类 号：D669.69[政治法律—政治学]