梅花在华南地区的适应性研究  

Adaptability of Prunus mume cultivars in southern China

作　　者：丘波 赖万年[3] 丘莹莹[2] 戴超 李东兴 何伟坚 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅州市岭南梅园艺中心 [2]广东省梅州农业学校 [3]广东省嘉应学院生命科学学院 [4]广州市萝岗区环美中心 [5]深圳市梅香园林科技工程有限公司 [6]广东省惠州市同盛梅花生态园有限公司

出　　处：《北京林业大学学报》2013年第S1期76-80,共5页Journal of Beijing Forestry University

基　　金：广东省人文社会科学省市共建重点研究基地嘉应学院客家研究院招标课题(11KYKT09)

摘　　要：对‘潮塘宫粉’‘桃红宫粉’‘江南朱砂’‘变绿萼’‘美人’梅等5个品种在梅州、广州(萝岗)、惠州(龙门)、深圳(福田梅林)4个地区的适应性进行比较与评价。结果表明:宫粉品种群的‘潮塘宫粉’‘桃红宫粉’及美人品种群的‘美人’梅在4个试验地区表现出较好的适应性;冬季气温是影响华南地区梅花开花最主要的环境因素,较高气温会导致开花不畅或花期缩短等现象。可以通过引种开花较早的梅花品种或通过栽培管理措施延长花期,提高华南地区梅花的观赏性。The adaptability of five Mei flower( also called plum, Prunus mume) cultivars: ‘Chaotang Gongfen',‘Taohong Gongfen',‘Jiangnan Zhusha',‘Bian Lü'e',and ‘Meiren'planted at Meizhou,Guangzhou( Luogang),Huizhou( Longmen),and Shenzhen( Futian Mei Lin) were compared and evaluated. We found that ‘Chaotang Gongfen',‘Taohong Gongfen ',and ‘Meiren ' showed good adaptability in several test areas. The winter temperature is the most important environmental factor affecting the flowering of P. mume in southern China,and high temperatures will lead to poor blooming performance and short flowering period. Through introducing early flowering varieties or through cultivation and management measures to extend the flowering period,we can improve the appreciation value of Mei flower in southern China.

关 键 词：梅花 适应性 华南地区 

分 类 号：S685.17[农业科学—观赏园艺]