基于GIS的物联网中间件架构与系统研究  

Research on Internet of Things Middleware Based on GIS

作　　者：王尔琪[1,2] 莫洪源[1] 徐旺兴 

机构地区：[1]北京超图软件股份有限公司,北京100015 [2]超图地理信息技术研究所,北京100015

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2013年第S1期92-97,共6页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

摘　　要：物联网正在快速发展,而地理信息系统能够为联网的物体提供空间位置与状态可视化、时空关系管理与时空过程分析的技术支撑,已在物联网业务中大量使用。本文在分析物联网的需求和GIS技术特点的基础上,针对物联网应用GIS较为分散、开发难度大的现状,提出基于GIS的物联网中间件架构,并基于该架构实现了交通状况示范应用系统,有利于数据共享、互联互通、统一服务、即时处理、实时预警和数据分析,降低了系统建设的成本和周期,提高了业务运维的效益,有利于促进物联网应用向空间化、可视化、协同化、普适化发展。Internet of Things ( IOT) is rapidly developing , and GIS can provide the ability to visualize of spatial position and status , spatial relation management , spatial and space process analysis technical support for IOT .According to the current situation that IOT's GIS applications were dispersed and great development difficulties , this paper puts forward GIS Internet of Things middleware based on IOT's requirement and GIS technical features , which achieved the application of traffic status system .It is good for data sharing , interconnection , unification services , online processing , real time warning and data analysis .It decreases the cost and time to build system, increasing business benefit and promoting IOT's application in spatiality , visualization, cooperative and ubiquity .

关 键 词：GIS 物联网 中间件 

分 类 号：TN929.5[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP391.44[电子电信—信息与通信工程] P208[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]