南京将军山明代沐昂夫妇合葬墓及M6发掘简报  

Excavation Report on the Ming Joint-Burial Tomb of Mu Ang and His Wife at Mount Jiangjun in Nanjing

作　　者：华国荣 白宁 周维林 许长生 薛春明 周保华 祁海宁 董补顺 雷雨 祝乃军 

机构地区：[1]江宁区博物馆 [2]南京市博物馆

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第2期46-63,129-130,共20页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：2006年,南京市博物馆等单位对位于南京市江宁区将军山的明代定边伯沐昂及其夫人文氏的合葬墓(M13)进行了考古发掘。该墓是一座大型多室砖墓,由甬道、前室和两个后室组成,设计完善、建造精良,是明代官修功臣墓葬的代表。墓葬曾遭盗掘,现出土有两合完好的石质墓志及各类遗物64件(套),有金、银、铜、铁、锡、陶、石等多种质地。在沐昂墓之侧还发现一座竖穴土圹单室砖墓(M6),共出土金、银、铜、瓷、石等各类陪葬器物19件(套)。墓主为女性,考证为沐昂的一位侧室夫人,从而该墓被推定为沐昂墓的袝葬墓。两墓的发掘为研究沐英家族墓园排葬规律、明代功臣葬制及明代历史等提供了重要的资料。Nanjing Municipal Museum in association with other institutions conducted an excavation on the Ming tomb M13 at Mount Jiangjun in Jiangning,Nanjing in 2006.M13 is a large-scale brick tomb.Com posed of a corridor,a front chamber and two back chambers,the tomb was well designed and finely construct ed,representing the level of the tombs for national heroes built by government in the Ming Dynasty.The tomb was once raided.The survived burial objects unearthed in the excavation included two stone epitaphs and 64 pieces(sets) of objects of different materials including gold,silver,bronze,iron,tin,pottery and stone.Next to M13 is a vertical single-chambered brick tomb M6,which was identified as belonging to the concubine of Mu Ang.Thus,M6 was regarded as the accompanying tomb of M13.The excavation of the two tombs provides important materials for studying the tombs ordination of the Mu family and the burial system of Ming’s national heroes as well as the Ming history.

关 键 词：明代 南京 将军山 沐昂 沐氏家族墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]