环印度洋地区经济合作前景——基于对环印度洋地区合作联盟的分析  

Prospects of Economic Cooperation in the Indian Ocean Rim Regions——Based on the Analysis of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation

作　　者：时宏远[1,2] 吴杭剑 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学西南地区经济发展研究院 [2]复旦大学 [3]贵州财经大学

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2014年第2期84-93,159,共11页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"印度海洋战略研究"(12XGJ007);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"中国国家海洋战略的基础性研究"(12YJCZH199)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：经过十几年发展,环印度洋地区合作联盟取得了一些成就,包括扩充了成员国;推行了经贸合作四项原则;提升了经贸合作水平;扩大了合作范围,明确了优先合作领域。然而,这些成就与其庞大的人口和面积相比并不成比例。这主要因为一些成员国之间存在着矛盾,包括成员国经济基础薄弱,经济发展水平接近但互补性不强,缺少资金和技术,成员国之间的关税较高,协商一致原则使联盟运转效率大打折扣等。虽然成效不显著,但印度希望主导联盟的意图却非常明显,这不利于中国加强与联盟的关系。In the past ten years,the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation( IOR-ARC) has made many achievements: expanding member states; implementing the four principles of economic and trade cooperation; enhancing the trade and economic cooperation level; expanding the scope of cooperation,clarifying the priority in cooperative areas. However,these achievements are disproportionately compared with its huge population and large areas. The main reasons lie in the contradictions among some member states,their similar economic development,less complementary,wariness of small countries against big ones,weak economic foundations of member states,the lack of capital and technology,difficulties in cooperating for their great distances among some member states,higher tariffs among member states,as well as the association's low efficiency for the consensus principle. Although the results haven't been significant,India's attempt to dominate the Association has been clear,which is not conductive for China to strengthen its relations with the association.

关 键 词：环印度洋地区合作联盟 经济合作 贸易和投资 印度 

分 类 号：F114.46[经济管理—国际贸易]