阿富汗哈扎拉人的历史与现状:从边缘走向中心  

Afghan Hazaras' Historical Circumstance and Current Situation:From the Fringe to the Center

作　　者：李敏[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省社会科学院南亚所 [2]南京大学历史系

出　　处：《印度洋经济体研究》2014年第5期109-121,159,共14页Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review

摘　　要：哈扎拉人是阿富汗第三大族群,历史上长期饱受歧视与排挤。阿富汗的现代化进程历经反苏战争、阿富汗内战和反塔利班战争后,哈扎拉人要求民族平等和维护自己权益的民族主义诉求逐步形成。塔利班被推翻后,阿富汗进入了国家重建和民族和解的新时期,哈扎拉人也迎来了新的历史机遇,他们逐渐从阿富汗社会的边缘走向了中心,并在阿富汗政治经济生活的各方面扮演着越来越重要的角色。Hazaras are the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan. They had been discriminated and rejected for a long time in history. With the development of Afghanistan's modernization,the war against Soviet Union,the Civil War and the war of Anti- Taliban,Hazaras had formed the nationalism appeals; those are ethnic equality and maintenance of Hazaras' rights. Afghanistan has entered a new era of national reconstruction and reconciliation after the downfall of Taliban. In front of the new historic opportunity,Hazaras had gradually walked from the fringe to the center in Afghanistan society. Hazaras are and will playing a more and more important role in the Afghanistan politics,economy and other areas in the future.

关 键 词：阿富汗 哈扎拉人 民族问题 

分 类 号：D737.2[政治法律—政治学]