冷战后日本的地缘政治思想  

Japan's Geopolitical Thinking in the Post-Cold War Era

作　　者：葛汉文[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京国际关系学院国际战略研究中

出　　处：《和平与发展》2014年第4期44-60,114+117-128,共17页Peace and Development

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金课题项目“冷战后世界各国地缘政治思想的发展、特色及其国际政治意义研究”(批准号12CGJ022)的成果之一

摘　　要：对日本战前"地缘政治学"的反思及"海洋国家论"的泛起,是冷战后日本地缘政治思想的两大主要组成部分。主张巩固与美国等"海洋国家"的同盟关系,加强对中国等"大陆国家"的遏制防范是其重要推论。冷战后日本地缘政治研究在总体上依然没有超越经典地缘政治范畴,对权势对抗、空间争夺的迷信和对意识形态对抗的渲染是其主要的理论风格。冷战后日本地缘政治思想对当前日本对外战略的制订与实践具有重要影响。The reflection on the Japanese pre-war geopolitics and the rise of the 'Maritime State Theory ' in Japan are the two major components of Japan 's geopolitical thinking in the post-Cold War era, which concluded in the end that Japan should ally with the US as well as other 'maritime states' and strengthen containment of and keep watch on the 'continental powers' including China. Japan 's geopolitical studies in the post-Cold War era have hardly transcended on the whole the classical geopolitical category, whose main theoretical style includes blind faith on power confrontation and spacial contention, and exaggeration of ideological conflicts. Japan 's geopolitical thinking in the post-Cold War era has a great impact on the formulation and practice of its external strategies.

关 键 词：日本 地缘政治 对外战略 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]