论传统渔民用海权  

On Traditional Fishermen's,Maritime Rights

作　　者：董加伟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学,山东济南250100 [2] 中国海监山东省总队,山东济南250002

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2014年第10期91-100,共10页Pacific Journal

摘　　要：传统渔民利用海域谋生的"习惯性"权利,长期以来既得到社会共同体的尊重、认同,又得到国家政策的许可。不过,我国立法并未采纳渔业权渔业的制度安排,也没有对生计渔业和商业渔业做出区别性规定,致使传统渔民用海权处于一种"准法定权利"的尴尬状态。本文从审视传统渔民用海权的诉求出发,界定传统渔民及其用海权的内涵,进而尝试从公法角度阐释其独立性、财产性、人权性和人身性特征,准确定位其法律性质,为保障传统渔民用海权提供理论支持。The customary maritime rights of traditional fishermen are recognized and respected by social communities and confirmed by national policies.However,legislation in our country does not provide fish-ermen institutional arrangement or distinctive regulations between commercial and livelihood fishing,which puts traditional fishermen’s maritime rights in an awkward condition of“semi-legal rights”.Starting from reviewing traditional fishermen’s demand for maritime rights,this essay carefully defines the meanings of traditional fishermen and marine rights,further seeks to demonstrate their nature of independence,proper-ty,human rights,and individuality,reveals their legal position in terms of public law,and provides theo-retical support for the protection of traditional fishermen’s maritime rights.

关 键 词：传统渔民 传统渔民用海权 概念界定 性质辨析 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]