19世纪美国的大学生联谊会与校园生活的转变  

Fraternities and Sororities in the Nineteenth Century and the Change of American College Life

作　　者：林伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院,北京100048

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2014年第10期90-95,共6页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助重大项目

摘　　要：19世纪20年代联谊会在美国大学生群体中产生并迅速扩张,成为大学校园生活中占主导地位的学生组织。联谊会以秘密性和专属性为主要组织特征,形成了一套特殊的仪式与传统。联谊会不仅满足了大学生群体基本的社交需求,还促进了他们的社会化,以适应美国社会的城市化与工业化,但其秘密性和欺辱等行为引起了校园内外的批评和压制。联谊会的兴起在塑造美国大学校园生活方式方面起到了重要的作用。Modern fraternities were created and nationally developed among American college students from 1820 s.They rapidly became the dominating student organizations in most American colleges and universities.They formed a system of distinctive rituals and customs based on secrecy and exclusiveness.Fraternities and sororities not only echoed the social needs of college students,but enhanced their socialization,so that they could adjust themselves to the urbanization and industrialization of American society.However,the secrecy and some behaviors such as hazing caused criticism and suppress from the college administration and outside society.Generally speaking,fraternities and sororities were very critical in shaping a kind of American college life.

关 键 词：联谊会 秘密会社 学生组织 校园生活 大学生群体 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]