浅析犹太民族文化对美国当代文学发展的影响  

Analysis on the Influence of the Jewish Culture on the Development of Contemporary American Literature

作　　者：兰玉玲[1] 马冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2014年第12期103-106,共4页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅项目"阿瑟米勒的精神状态生态意识研究"(项目编号:12522354)

摘　　要：在美国当代文学发展过程中犹太文学占据了非常重要的地位,美国犹太文学是以犹太民族文化为土壤的,在美国当代文学不同的发展阶段呈现出不同的特征,也对美国当代文学产生不同的影响。犹太人自从来到美国之后,就希望能够融入到美国的社会中,但是美国社会并没有接纳他们,自此"身份困惑"成为美国犹太文学中突出的主题。上个世纪70年代开始,美国文学的多元化特征开始不断体现出来,犹太文学作家开始重新审视自己的民族文化,而且这种文学创作倾向在美国当代文学中产生了非常深远的影响,使美国当代文学呈现出显著的犹太性特征。In the process of development of contemporary American literature Jewish literature occupies a very important position. But the American Jewish literature is based on Jewish culture for the soil, showing different characteristics in continuous stages of contemporary American literature development, and conducting different impact on contemporary American literature.Since the Jews came to America and wanted to be integrated into American society, they were not accepted and became very disappointed and frustrated.So the 'identity confusion' became a prominent subject of American Jewish literature. Since 70 s of the last century,diversity of American literature had began to show and Jewish writers had began to re-examine their own national culture,which tended to produce a very profound impact on contemporary American literature,and presented the Jewish features in contemporary United States Literature.

关 键 词：犹太民族文化 美国 当代文学 影响 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]