中国绿色技术的创新绩效与扩散动力  

The Innovation Performance and Diffusion Driven Force of Green Technology in China

作　　者：陈艳春[1] 韩伯棠[2] 岐洁 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学中国产业安全研究中心,北京100044 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期50-56,共7页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"经济危机下的空间知识溢出与中国区域经济增长"(70973011);河北省社科基金资助项目(HB12GL017);河北省教育厅社科青年基金资助项目(SQ131031)

摘　　要：在中国经济发展过程中资源和环境的约束日趋强化,绿色技术逐渐成为解决环境问题与经济协调发展的关键途径。将绿色技术和一般技术加以区分,构建中国绿色技术创新与经济增长关系的非线性柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型。通过检验绿色技术创新的绩效判断经济利益是否已成为绿色技术扩散的有效驱动力量。基于中国1991—2010年绿色技术创新与经济增长数据,采用面板数据固定效应模型进行实证分析,揭示出中国绿色技术创新与经济增长之间存在"U"形关系,并求得中国绿色技术创新对经济增长的负效应发生转换的转折点,针对东、中、西部地区比较了各自转折点发生的时间,发现东部地区"U"形关系出现最早,其次是中部地区,最后是西部地区。The restriction of resources and environment in the process of development in our country is becoming more and more intensive, green technology has become the key to solve the coordinated development between environment and economy. Therefore,green technology and general technology should be discriminated, a nonlinear Cobb Douglas production function model of green technological innovation and economic growth with lag period is proposed. By testing the green technology innovation performance,whether the economic interest has become an effective driving force on green technology diffusion can be analyzed. Based on the green technology innovation and economic growth data in China's during 1991—2010, the fixed effect panel data model is used for empirical analysis. The results reveal the existence of 'U'-type relationship between green technological innovation and economic growth in China. Besides, the turning point of the negative effect of China's green technology innovation to economic growth can be calculated, thus, the turning point of different regions can be compared, it shows that the 'U'-type relationship appears first in eastern area of, followed by the central region, then the western region.

关 键 词：绿色技术 技术创新 技术扩散 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]