流动人口参加城镇职工医疗保障的行为及成因分析  

Analysis on the Practice and Cause Factors of Participation in Medical Insurance Program for Urban Workers by Migrants in Cities

作　　者：罗小琴[1] 桂江丰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人口与发展研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《人口与发展》2014年第6期43-50,109,共9页Population and Development

基　　金：国家科技部"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"人口与发展数学模型与综合决策支持系统"(编号:2012BAI40B01);国家卫计委流动人口服务管理司动态监测课题"流动人口医疗保障研究"对本文提供的资助

摘　　要：医疗保障是流动人口最为迫切的保障需求,但不到三成流动人口享受城镇职工医疗保障,且参保率高低与流动人口的就业状态、产业结构和个人市民化取向有关。流动人口参保率低主要由于流动人口医疗保障供给与流动人口实际需求不匹配、医疗保障转移接续与流动人口的高流动不匹配、流动人口医疗保障参保自愿性原则与流动人口弱势地位的不匹配、流动人口医疗保障财政预算体制与流动人口回流不匹配。Medical insurance is the most urgent needs for the migrants. According to the results of the survey,less than 30% of migrants in the cities are covered by the Medical Insurance Program for Urban Workers. Participation rate of migrants is influenced by their status of employment,structure of industry they are engaged in,and individual's orientation towards urbanization. The main cause factors for low rate of insurance participation among migrants are that the medical insurance program that is made available to migrants does not match their needs,that the current system of transfer and renewal of medical insurance program do not keep up with the high mobility of migrants,that the principle of voluntary participation does not consider the vulnerability of migrants,and that the current financial budgeting system for migrants' medical security does not adapt to backflow of migrants.

关 键 词：流动人口 城镇职工医疗保险 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]