我国25省区卫生资源首位集中分析:兼议首位度方法在区域卫生资源配置公平性研究中的应用  

An Analysis of the “Primacy Concentration”of the Health Resources in the 25 Provinces of China: Discussion of Application of Primacy Index in Study on Allocation of Health Resources

作　　者：崔志军[1] 郑晓瑛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与发展》2014年第6期85-89,共5页Population and Development

摘　　要：借鉴城市经济地理学首位度方法思想,对2011年我国25个省区卫生资源首位集中情况进行了分析。省域内卫生资源分布存在"首位集中"现象,卫生技术人员较床位的集中程度更高,西部省区较中、东部的集中程度更高。首位度方法可应用在卫生资源配置公平性研究中,对更好地理解该区域卫生资源配置的公平性具有重要作用。By using the method of Primacy index in studying urban,this paper analyses the degree of concentration of health resources to a primary city in 25 provinces of China. The results indicate that,the allocation of health resources takes a character of concentration to a primary city,which can be called 'primacy concentration'in provincial level. The degree of 'primacy concentration'of health technical personnel is higher than hospital beds,and it is higher in western provinces than in central and eastern provinces. The method of Primacy Index in studying urban has been proved to work well in the study on allocation of health resources and can be employed in the research in this field.

关 键 词：卫生资源 配置 公平性 首位度 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]