卓越学术合作特征:模式、强度及影响力视角  

An empirical analysis of collaboration characteristics in excellent academics from dimensions of patterns,intensity and impact

作　　者：缪亚军[1] 孙见山[2] 戚巍[3] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学商学院,江苏南京210098 [2]香港城市大学资讯系统系,香港九龙999077 [3]中国科学技术大学高等教育研究所,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《科研管理》2014年第9期106-114,共9页Science Research Management

基　　金：中国科学院与中国科学技术大学研究生科技创新与社会实践资助专项资助:首批"985工程"高校科研合作结构测度研究(2012.9-2014.6);国家自然科学基金:科研创新网络中基于用户特征的推荐方法研究(71171172;2012.1-2015.12);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助:文献计量视角下的"985工程"高校学科的演变和评价(2013B33214;2013.11-2015.11)

摘　　要：本文以Web of Science数据库收录的C9高校H-index论文为样本,利用科学计量学指标,从合作模式、合作强度及影响力维度对合作特征进行了研究,主要有如下发现:(1)合作模式方面,C9高校全体呈"国际合作为主,独立撰写与国内合作并行"走势且不同模式均与影响力高度正相关;C9各校合作模式存在四种走势且不同模式与影响力间相关度需个案分析。(2)合作强度方面,C9高校全体与C9各校基本完全一致,即合作强度从无章可循到呈现一定规律性,且与影响力间均不存在显著相关关系。(3)合作模式与合作强度间不存在明显依赖关系。文末讨论了合作特征产生的可能原因及对中国科研管理实践的指导意义与参考价值。Taking the H-index papers of C9 higher institutions collected by the database of Web of Science,this paper analyzes the characteristics of excellent academics by taking the view of collaboration patterns,intensity and impact utilizing scientometrics indicators.The major findings are presented as follows:Firstly,the collaboration pattern of the whole C9 Higher Institutions exhibits ' International priority,Domestic and Independent equally',and different collaboration patterns have a significant coefficient with impact,while the collaboration patterns of C9 individuals are four types,and the coefficient between each pattern and impact need to be explored one by one.Secondly,the distribution of collaboration intensity in the whole C9 higher institutions and C9 individuals are mostly the same,that is to say,from rule less to certain regularities,and having no significant coefficient between collaboration intensity and impact.Thirdly,the research also confirms that the dependency is not clear between collaboration patterns and collaboration intensity.Finally,the present article discusses the reasons of the above collaboration characteristics and demonstrates its sense and uses to China's research management.

关 键 词：合作模式 合作强度 影响力 985工程 科研管理 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]