小儿扁桃体摘除术全麻拔管后的呼吸道管理  

Respiratory tract management after extubation in general anesthesia after the tonsillectomy in children

作　　者：刘晓梅[1] 杨亚红[1] 崔美玲[1] 杨琳琳[1] 李军[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院麻醉科,北京100048

出　　处：《转化医学杂志》2014年第2期102-104,共3页Translational Medicine Journal

摘　　要：目的总结小儿扁桃体摘除术全麻拔管后的呼吸道管理方法。方法回顾性分析我院2010年6月—2013年3月全麻行扁桃体摘除手术的110例患儿资料,所有患儿均在麻醉恢复室拔管,并接受严格的呼吸道管理。结果 110例患儿经过呼吸道管理,呼吸功能恢复良好,均安返病房。结论小儿扁桃体摘除术全麻拔管后,严格评估呼吸功能、充分的口腔吸引、托下颌、放置通气道、处理喉痉挛等均为有效的呼吸道管理方法。Objective To study the methods of respiratory tract management after extubation in general anesthesia after the tonsillectomy in children.Methods From July 2010 to March 2013, the clinical data of 1 10 patients who were performed tonsillectomy were analysed retrospectively.Re-sults The respiratory function of children recovered well and went back ward safely under-going re-spiratory tract management.Conclusion Respiratory tract management methods,including strict respiratory function evaluation,full oral attracting,jaw-lifting,placing an oropharyngeal airway, processing laryngospasm timely,were all effective methods in respiratory tract management after the tonsillectomy in children.

关 键 词：全麻 拔管后 呼吸道管理 小儿 

分 类 号：R726.1[医药卫生—儿科]