胸腔闭式引流治疗自发性气胸术后的观察与护理  

Postoperative observation and nursing of closed thoracic drainage in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：喻学慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省费县人民医院,山东费县273499

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2014年第9期156-158,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨自发性气胸行胸腔闭式引流术的护理对策。方法回顾性分析我院2009年6月~2013年6月收治126例自发性气胸的护理过程和经验。结果 126例患者经胸腔闭式引流术后8例带管出院,1例胸腔大出血死亡,117例治愈出院,引流管留置时间7~132d,平均14d。通过对胸腔闭式引流患者术后及拔管后的护理,患者及家属均能很好的配合治疗,达到治疗和护理的目的。结论自发性气胸确诊后如患者有呼吸困难均应行胸腔闭式引流,加强对胸腔闭式引流管的护理,可减少引流并发症的发生,促进患者早日康复,改善患者生活质量。Objective To explore the nursing care of closed thoracic drainage in the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods The nursing process and experience of 126 patients with spontaneous pneumothorax of in our hospital from June 2009 to June 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results After the treatment of closed thoracic drainage, 8 cases of 126 patients leave the hospital with a discharge pipe, one case died because of thoracic massive hemorrhage, 117 cases were cured, indwelling time of drainage tube were 7-132 days,with an average of 14 days. By thoracic drainage and postoperative care after extubation, patients and their families can be very good with treatment and care to achieve the purpose. Conclusion If the patient has dyspnea, who were diagnosed as spontaneous pneumothorax, we should strengthen the nursing care of closed thoracic drainage, so as to reduce the incidence of complications, promote early recovery, and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：自发性气胸 胸腔闭式引流术 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]