遥感图像道路信息提取算法研究现状与地震应急应用  

Research status and earthquake emergency application of remote sensing image road information extraction algorithm

作　　者：谭庆全[1] 薄涛[1] 罗桂纯[1] 王占英[1] 刘年平[2] 刘群[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京市地震局,北京100080 [2]西南科技大学,四川绵阳621010 [3]防灾科技学院,河北三河065201

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2015年第3期52-57,共6页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：地震科技星火计划项目(XH13001;XH15001Y);中国地震局教师科研基金项目(20120120);国家自然科学基金项目(40901193);中国地震局地质研究所委托项目

摘　　要：遥感图像中道路信息的提取是遥感领域的一个研究热点和难点,同时在地震应急中有着重要的应用价值。首先,总结了遥感图像道路信息提取的主要算法;其次,讨论了目前的研究现状及在地震应急应用中的不足;最后,分析了遥感图像道路信息提取在地震应急中的应用前景及需要进一步推进的工作。通过遥感技术提升地震应急处置能力,具有重要的现实应用意义。Road information extraction in remote sensing images is a hot and difficult research topic in the field of remote sensing,with great application value in earthquake emergency. Firstly,the main remote sensing image road information extraction algorithms are summarized. Subsequently,the current status of research and lack in earthquake emergency applications were discussed. Finally,the application prospects and the need for further advancing work of remote sensing image road information in earthgake emergency were analyzed. With the help of remote sensing technology,earthquake emergency response capabilities would be enhanced,which means important practical application significance.

关 键 词：遥感图像 信息提取 地震应急 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学] TP751[天文地球—固体地球物理学]