文物保护中传统工艺科学化研究探析  

An Exploratory Study of Promoting Traditional Craftsmanship of Heritage Conservation in a Scientific Framework

作　　者：陈虹利[1] 潜伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《中国文物科学研究》2015年第1期78-84,共7页China Cultural Heritage Scientific Research

摘　　要：近年来,中国传统工艺的研究不但取得了丰硕的成果,还逐步进入了新的研究高潮,中国文物保护修复界已率先提出了"传统工艺科学化研究"的呼吁。本文对目前国内出现的古建彩绘保护技术、古建琉璃构件保护技术、古纸修复技术等相关领域的传统工艺科学化研究案例进行分析,认为:传统工艺科学化研究是一种以传统工艺实地调查为基础、以现代科学知识和科学方法为科学化分析手段,并利用现代科学原理、科技理念进行工艺解释,最终实现建立一套规范化的传统工艺科学化体系的目的。但是,对传统工艺进行科学化研究也不可避免地具有方法上的局限性,因此在对传统工艺研究过程中仍需要尊重传统工艺的真实性,辨别使用科学化研究的方法。In recent years,the promotion of traditional craftsmanship of heritage conservation and restoration in a scientific framework has been proposed by scholars.Based on some cases on the conservation and restoration research on the painting and colored glaze of Chinese architecture and ancient paper,we point out that there are at least three aspects in this subject.First,it is foremost to conduct field surveys to acquire the knowledge of traditional craftsmanship.Second,a scientific analysis with modern technology should be developed.Most importantly,the traditional craftsmanship should be understood under the theories of modern science and philosophy,in order to effectively explain the process and to help establish a set of standards for heritage conservation and restoration.Also,the authenticity of the traditional craftsmanshipshould be emphasized.

关 键 词：文物保护修复 传统工艺 科学化研究 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]