对“地下文物埋藏区”制度的研究  

On the Underground Cultural Relics Area System

作　　者：刘颂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究所,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《东南文化》2015年第1期22-28,共7页Southeast Culture

摘　　要：工程建设正成为影响地下文物保护的最大威胁,越来越多的省市通过地方性的"地下文物埋藏区"制度来保护未定级的地下文物点,但目前关于"地下文物埋藏区"还存在许多问题:如各地称呼不一致、部分省市还缺乏相关保护法规、大量的不可移动文物处于被动保护状态、国家级的《文物法》中还未建立埋藏区制度等。埋藏区制度作为一种预防性策略,更有利于地下文物保护,这需要地方政府与规划部门的协调,也需要国家级的文物保护法令在这一方面作出清晰规定,这样才能有效地保护众多的地下文物。Urban construction has become a biggest threat to underground cultural relics. More and more provinces and cities are adopting the Underground Cultural Relics Area System to protect the underground cultural relics sites. Problems of this system, however, are also seen. For example, the name of the system hasn't been officialized, some provinces and cities lack relative regulations, massive underground relics are under a passive protection, and the system has not been included in the Law of the PRC on Protection of Cultural Relics. Underground Cultural Relics Area System is a preventive instrument to protect the underground heritage. It requires the effective coordination between local governments and administrative body as well as the legalization of the system to make the protections more effective.

关 键 词：《文物法》 地下文物埋藏区 定名 渊源 法规 必要性 优化管理 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] D922.16[历史地理—历史学]