高等教育与收入差距:基于非结构化模型的分析  

Relationship between Higher Education and Income Inequality: Based on Non-structured Models

作　　者：卜振兴[1] 王延培[2] 陈欣[3] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所/国家经济战略研究院 [2]国家发改委价格监测中心 [3]南开大学高等教育研究所

出　　处：《教育学术月刊》2015年第2期3-10,共8页Education Research Monthly

基　　金：国家社科重大项目“三次产业动态协同发展机制研究(10ZD&027)”的资助

摘　　要：近年来,我国收入不平等的状况十分突出,已经引起政府、学者以及社会各界的广泛关注。文章利用向量自回归模型、协整关系检验和误差修正模型等非结构化分析方法,实证检验了高等教育发展对收入不平等的影响。在重点考察高等教育对收入不平等影响的同时,引入了经济增长和失业率等参考变量。经过检验发现:高等教育发展可以减少收入不平等,但是这种抑制作用较小,而经济增长和失业率的增加会加剧收入不平等状况。In recent years, income inequality in China is serious, which has aroused the widespread concerns from government, scholars and society. This paper uses non-structured analysis method,such as vector autoregressive model, co-integration testing and error correction model,examine the influence of higher education development on income inequality. In addition to focusing on the influence of higher education development to income inequality, it introduces the reference variable, such as economic growth rate and unemployment rate. After empirical examination, it gets the following findings: the development of higher education can reduce the income inequality, and has little to do with it, at the same time, the economic growth and unemployment rising will widen income inequality.

关 键 词：高等教育发展 收入不平等 非结构化模型 向量自回归模型 协整关系检验 误差修正模型 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学]