维多利亚时期科学危机及其成因与影响  

Science Crisis,Causes and Effects in Victorian Era

作　　者：孙红霞 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术出版社,北京100081

出　　处：《科普研究》2015年第2期61-68,共8页Studies on Science Popularization

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2013T60150);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20110490470)

摘　　要：维多利亚时期,英国科学技术的进步催生了经济和工业的繁荣。然而,由于伪科学思想和运动以及宗教与人文学者对科学方法论以及科学文化意义和价值的挑战与批判,导致科学陷入危机。通过对维多利亚时期科学危机及其成因与影响的考察,为深入探讨该时期的哲学争论以及科学文化与人文文化的本质和关联提供了重要思想背景。The progress of British science and technology led to the prosperity of economy and industry. However,because of the challenges from pseudo-scientific thought and movement and criticism to scientific methodology,cultural significance of science and value from scholars of religion and humanities, science was in crisis. Important intellectual background is provided by investigating science crisis, its causes and effects in Victorian era, in order to deepen exploration of philosophical debates, the essence and relevance of scientific culture and humanity culture in the period.

关 键 词：维多利亚时期 科学危机 成因 影响 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]