超越合作与制衡:民国时期上海慈善组织与地方政府的互动  

The Interaction between Charity Organizations in Shanghai and the Local Government in the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：汪华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期136-145,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(09CSH005);上海市重点学科建设项目(B501)

摘　　要：近代以来,各类民间慈善组织在上海社会救济方面长期发挥着实质性作用。在这一过程中,逐渐培育了这些民间慈善组织的自主意识。这种自主性传统随着20世纪初国家力量的式微而日益增强。但1927年国民党政权建立以后,其在社会事务中所表现出来的干预与扩张势头,使得各慈善组织的自主性传统面临前所未有的挑战。在此过程中,民间慈善组织与国家之间的关系不断调整,时而合作,时而冲突。进一步的分析表明,"社会"在与国家互动中究竟是维持对国家权力的制衡,还是寻求在功能上与国家的耦合,相当重要的一个变量是其自身的利益诉求。这说明,社会与国家的关系模式,并非是一个恒定的历史范畴。Since modern times,civilian charity organizations in Shanghai played a substantial role in social relief and in the process their self consciousness was developed.The self consciousness was strengthened with the decline of the power of the state at the beginning of the 20 th century.When the Kuomintang regime came into power,the self consciousness of civilian charity organizations was challenged by the interference of the government and the relationships between civilian charity organizations and the state were constantly changing from cooperation to conflict and vice versa.The paper proposes that interests play an important role in the relationship between civil charity organizations and the state.

关 键 词：国家与社会 慈善组织 历史社会学 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]