中国资源地理学学科地位与近期研究热点  

Status and trends in resources geography research in China

作　　者：陈新建[1] 濮励杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京210023 [2]国土资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《资源科学》2015年第3期425-435,共11页Resources Science

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(编号:2012BAC01B01);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41230751);南京大学研究生科研创新基金项目(编号:2014CL09)

摘　　要：资源地理学是研究资源与地理环境关系的交叉学科,随着经济发展中资源问题的加剧、资源重要性认识的深化和地理科学技术的发展,资源地理学在研究资源形成机理、动态演化、科学配置等方面的作用日益显现,已经形成很强的学科影响与学科独立性。本文介绍了中国资源地理学发展的背景,评价了其学科地位,并对其进行了学科体系划分。通过研究2000-2013年期间国内5种重要学术期刊的文献,分析了中国资源地理学研究的发展趋势及其脉络,归纳了主要研究热点。研究指出,资源地理学在国家经济发展中发挥了重要作用,在资源科学和地理学中的地位牢固,目前已经具备独立学科的基本条件,学科体系可概括为理论、实务、部门和分区等4个部分21个主要领域。从研究论文数量增长趋势看,中国资源地理学已经进入学科稳定发展期,土地、水、生物等领域的研究比较活跃,但各部门研究存在一定程度的不均衡。就主要领域的研究热点看,土地资源地理研究以宏观研究和市域以上尺度研究为主,研究内容主要是城乡土地变化和土地资源区域影响等,水资源地理研究集中在主要水系流域,生物资源地理研究偏重森林和农业区,气候资源地理研究主要关注西部尘源区和东南季风区对全国区域性气候变迁的影响,自然旅游资源地理研究重点是特色旅游区的资源景观、资源开发和资源保护,人力资源地理研究以三大都市圈及其周边城乡为主,聚焦劳动力转移和城市空间等。各领域的研究总体呈现方法、尺度、内容的日趋多元化。Resources geography is an interdisciplinary focus on the relationship between resources and the geographical environment. This field has become more independent and now plays a vital role in studying resource formation mechanisms,dynamic evolvement and scientific allocation because of resource issues in China. Here,we describe how the discipline has developed in China and its current status. We search and analyze thousands of articles in five key academic journals from 2000 to 2013 to find connections and hotspots in main resources geography fields. Our study shows that China's resources geography is very influential for national development and has become a very important science and geography. We believe that China's resources geography is now an independent discipline. We sum up the discipline system comprising four parts and 21 main study domains. China's resources geography is in a stable development stage,as evidenced by growth in study quantity. Land,water and biology are active fields,but imbalance among several study fields remains. Research hotspots include land resources geography concerns about land resource change and regional impacts at macro and city scales;water resources geography focus on major river systems;biology resources geography concerns about forest and agricultural districts;climatic resources geography is focused on national climatic variation by western dust source regions and southeastern monsoon region;characteristic tourist areas;and labor force transfers and urban human space. Every field in China's resources geography has diverse trends,study methods,scales and content.

关 键 词：资源地理学 文献研究 学科地位 研究进展 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]