国内外资源型城市脆弱性研究综述与展望  

Review and prospect of resource-based city vulnerability in China and Abroad

作　　者：徐君[1] 李贵芳[1] 王育红[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学能源经济研究中心,焦作454000 [2]河南理工大学测绘与国土信息工程学院,焦作454000

出　　处：《资源科学》2015年第6期1266-1278,共13页Resources Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10CGL071);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划(教社科〔2014〕1026号);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(教社科〔2014〕295号);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2014BJJ086和2014BJJ038);河南省科技厅软科学项目(142400411175)

摘　　要：资源型城市脆弱性研究是中国推进资源型城市可持续发展与社会现代化建设过程中关注的热点问题。文章在对国内外有关脆弱性及资源型城市脆弱性的研究文献进行搜集整理和归纳总结的基础上,从资源型城市脆弱性内涵、影响因素、评价指标和评价方法、规避建议等方面进行梳理分类,发现资源型城市脆弱性的研究不仅存在内涵尚未统一、评价指标和评价方法有待完善,规避建议缺乏针对性等问题,还存在重现象研究轻演变剖析、重治理规避轻防范预警、重局部分析轻整体研究等不足。最后,从完善脆弱性内涵和评价理论体系、加强演化机理和预警机制研究、延展资源型城市脆弱性研究范围等方面对资源型城市脆弱性的未来研究方向进行展望。Resource-based city are facing unsustainable development problems,such as economic development slowing,social underemployment,and ecological destruction. There is now a research push to provide a reference for further development of resource-based city vulnerability studies,and provide theoretical and practical basis for improvement of resource-based city safety and achieving sustainable development. On the basic of collecting and summarizing research into vulnerability and resource-based city vulnerability in China and abroad,we combed the literature from the aspects of resource-based urban vulnerability connotation,influencing factors,evaluation index,evaluation methods and avoidance recommendations. We found that current studies on resource-based city vulnerability have the following issues:(1)the connotation,evaluation index and evaluation methods have not been formed;(2)avoidance suggestion is lack of specificity;(3)there are still some problems such as weighting phenomenon but lighting evolution analysis,weighting governance aversion but lighting prevention and early warning,and weighting local analysis but lighting overall research. Finally,future research directions are discussed regarding specification,connotation and evaluation system of vulnerability,strengthening the research of evolution mechanism and warning mechanisms,and extending the scope of resource-based city vulnerability.

关 键 词：资源型城市 脆弱性 评价 综述 展望 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]