科研项目间接费用补偿的激励作用研究  

A study on the incentive effect for indirect cost reimbursement of scientific research project

作　　者：阿儒涵[1] 代涛[1] 李铭禄[2] 李晓轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会计划局,北京100085

出　　处：《科学学研究》2015年第6期881-886,共6页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71403264);国家自然科学基金委主任基金项目(71050002);中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所重要方向性项目(Y201241Z01)

摘　　要：间接费用的补偿是科研项目经费管理的重要内容。本文从中国间接费用管理实践中存在的问题与现有研究的不足出发,首先分析了间接费用的定义与内涵,提出间接费用在政府科研资助、经费管理体系中的激励作用。其次,在委托代理理论框架下建立了间接费用补偿激励作用的分析模型,并提出影响其激励作用的关键因素。再次,基于国际实践的分析归纳形成两种典型的间接费用补偿模式,并分析其激励作用。最后,基于中国实践提出对科研项目间接费用补偿管理改革的政策建议。Indirect cost reimbursement( ICR) is a key point in scientific research project funding management. Based on the practical problems of ICR management in China and the shortage of previous research,Firstly,definition and connotation of indirect cost is analyzed,and then the incentive effect of ICR in government scientific research funding is proposed. Secondly,the analysis model for the incentive effect of ICR is built in the framework of principal-agent theory. Meanwhile,key factors of incentive effect are proposed.Thirdly,two kinds of typical models are developed based on carding international practice,and the incentive effects of typical models are analyzed. Finally,policy advice about the reform of ICR management is proposed.

关 键 词：科研项目 间接费用补偿 激励作用 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]