粮食补贴政策背景下兼业农户夫妻非农就业行为研究——基于粮食主产区的调查  

Study on the Behavior of Part-Time Farmers' Non-Agricultural Employment under the Background of Food Subsidy Policy:Based on the Survey Data of Major Grain Producing Areas

作　　者：吴连翠[1,2] 陆文聪[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院 [2]浙江省农民发展研究中心 [3]浙江大学管理学院

出　　处：《劳动经济研究》2014年第6期111-125,共15页Studies in Labor Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"种粮大户粮食生产行为的政策反应机制研究"(项目编号:12YJC790202);浙江省自然科学青年基金项目"浙江省种粮大户粮作经营行为与政策扶持研究"(编号:Q15G030045);浙江省高校重大人文社科项目"惠农政策背景下主销区种粮大户的粮食生产行为研究"(项目编号:2013QN041);浙江省社科联重点研究课题"惠农政策背景下的种粮大户粮食生产行为研究"(项目编号:2012Z32);浙江农林大学人才启动基金"种粮大户粮食生产行为的政策反应机制研究"(项目编号:2011FR031)的资助

摘　　要：农村劳动力非农就业对提高家庭收入和促进农村经济发展具有重要意义,也是解决中国新时期"三农"问题的一条重要途径。本文基于粮食主产区兼业农户的实地调查数据,采用Tobit模型分析方法,对粮食补贴政策背景下兼业农户夫妻非农就业行为进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,户主在家庭就业决策中起主导性的作用,其非农就业决策显著影响配偶的非农就业行为;个体人力资本禀赋对户主的非农就业行为有显著影响,但对配偶则无明显影响;粮食补贴政策对兼业农户夫妻的非农就业行为虽有负向影响,但其边际效应较小;家庭社会资本在夫妻双方的非农就业行为中起到显著的功能性社会资源的作用,且家庭耕地规模的扩大不会成为兼业农户寻求非农就业的限制因素。The non-agricultural employment of rural labor not only has great significance for promoting rural economic development and improving household income,but also is an important way to solve the new era problem of agriculture,farmer and countryside.Based on the survey data from major grain producing areas,this paper uses Tobit model to empirically analyze non-agricultural employment behavior of households under the background of food subsidies policy.The results show that employment decisions are determined by household heads.Household heads' decisions significantly affect the behavior of non-agricultural employment of spouses.Human capital endowments have a significant impact on household heads' non-agricultural employment,but this does not apply to non-agricultural employment of spouses.Despite food subsidies policy has a negative impact on non-agricultural employment behavior of the couple,the marginal effect is small.Family social capital plays a significant role on non-agricultural employment as the function of social resources,and increase of family farmland scale will not be a limiting factor to seek off-farm employment.

关 键 词：粮食补贴政策 兼业农户 夫妻 非农就业 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F249.2