蓝莓农药残留限量标准比较分析  

Comparative analysis of maximum pesticides residue limits in blueberry at home and abroad

作　　者：王涛 廖炯峰[1] 张毅[1] 赵继全[1] 任艳玲[2] 严进[3] 莫萍 杨茂发[4] 李晓宇 

机构地区：[1]贵州出入境检验检疫局,贵阳550000 [2]贵州轻工职业技术学院,贵阳540003 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100029 [4]贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵阳550025 [5]吴江出入境检验检疫局,吴江215200

出　　处：《世界农业》2015年第10期118-123,240,共7页World Agriculture

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研项目(编号:2014Ik022);贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2013]2149号)

摘　　要：农药残留是当前食品安全中的重要问题,世界上很多国家和地区都把农药残留标准作为食品贸易主要的技术性贸易措施。蓝莓由于较高的营养保健价值近年来备受关注,但由于其农药残留直接影响着国际贸易,为了使生产和经营者更好地了解国际市场和主要贸易国的蓝莓农药残留现状,本研究分析、比较了中国与美国、日本、欧盟等国家和地区及国际食品法典委员会(CAC)农药残留限量中与蓝莓有关的各项指标,挑选出对中国蓝莓农药残留限量标准的不足,提出相应的对策。借此,为中国制定蓝莓安全限量标准提供有价值的参考,以促进中国蓝莓产业的发展。The pesticide residues are playing a crucial role in food safety nowadays. Many countries and regions all over the world pay a great attention to the formulation of pesticide Maximum Residue Limits( MRLs) criterion,and make the MRLs as the most powerful and major technical barriers of food trade. In recent years,increasing emphasis was given on the blueberry research field,due to its high nutritional value towards human health. The blueberry trading of China is influenced directly by the pesticide residues. In order to let the blueberry producers and the operators have a better understanding of international trade of blueberry and major trading nation status of pesticide residues in blueberry. In this paper,different maximum residue limits of pesticide residues on citrus from Europe,the United States,Japan,CAC and China were investigated and compared. On the basis of previous study,this paper find out the major shortage which often occurs in China blueberry residue limits standards,and some relative suggestions are put forward. The aim of this paper is to provide a valuable reference for blueberry security limit criterion and to development of blueberry industry.

关 键 词：蓝莓 农药残留 最大残留限量 比较 分析 

分 类 号：S481.8[农业科学—农药学] S663.9[农业科学—植物保护]