转型加速时期西部少数民族地区结构性贫困研究述论  

A Discussion on Structural Poverty in the Western Ethnic Region during the Period of Accelerated Transformation

作　　者：贾霄锋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学思想政治教育学院 [2]四川大学中国藏学研究所

出　　处：《民族学刊》2015年第5期71-76,118-119,共8页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2011年度国家社科基金项目(项目编号:11XMZ006)"社会转型加快时期西部民族地区社会问题研究"阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：文章认为西部少数民族地区在社会转型加快时期的贫困问题基本上是结构性贫困,并对这种结构性贫困问题的具体特征及其产生的社会危害进行纬度结构分析,最后系统地从建构现代国家治理体系和治理现代化的背景下提出了治理路径。During the period of accelerated social transformation,except for those factors such as geographical environment,natural disaster and personal reasons,the key factor for poverty in the western ethnic region of China is structural.Moreover,this kind of structural poverty normally is integrated with other factors,such as natural disasters,culture,etc.This makes the poverty issue in the western ethnic region more prominent than in other areas.Structural poverty creates not only a butterfly effect on poverty,but also creates serious social harm.The biggest harm is that it is difficult for the group that is poor to integrate into society,and to find relief from their poverty.On the other hand,structural poverty increases misunderstanding and distrust between the social classes and groups.Firstly,the poverty during the period of social transformation is mainly reflected in the gap between the east and west,the gap between urban and rural areas,the gap between industries,and the gap among the different groups.During the period of transformation,the gap between the western and eastern areas became bigger and bigger,and the western area became a symbol of poverty.Secondly,with regard to the gap between urban and rural areas,the gap became even larger.Thirdly,the negative social psychological problem caused by poverty led to social breakdown.Because the western ethnic minority region is in a poor and backward situation,the minority people's sense of pride has been gradually replaced with a sense of inferiority.People feel that their development is restricted,and they have become a marginalized social group.The economic gaps between the western ethnic minority region and the eastern region,as well as the internal gaps within the western ethnic minority region,have caused misunderstandings among the different regions and within the same ethnic group.The entire society's anxiety level with regard to the wealth is increasing.The rich do not feel safe with their wealth,and the poor look upon the rich as the enemy.A kind of stru

关 键 词：社会转型加快期 西部少数民族地区 结构性贫困 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]