论中古写本文献的署名方式——以唐诗写本为核心的考察  

A Research on the Signature of Middle Ancient Chinese Manuscripts:Centered on Poetry Manuscripts of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：咸晓婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国语言文学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第5期21-30,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB065);国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CZW034);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC751091)

摘　　要：在我国古典文献的发展史上,署名并非从一开始即存在,而是经历了一个漫长的从无到有、从简单到复杂的发展过程。探讨古典文献署名的源起、体式及特征等必须以原始文献为基础。汉魏之际,在经学、文学、史学的发展之下,经史子集四部逐渐出现了独立署名,以姓氏或姓名署,并在魏晋以后渐成常例。到隋唐时期,四部典籍和各类文体的署名方式基本确立,但又各有分野,其中以诗歌最为复杂多样,有自署,有他署,有以姓名署、以字署、以官衔署。"某官某"逐渐成为文献署名的一般体式。就书写方式而言,写本诗歌的署名与印刷文本相比更为复杂、随意、多样。我国古典文献独立署名的出现和体式的确立与我国学术发展和文体发展的历程密不可分,每种署名方式背后都是一部学术史和文化史。In the history of the ancient Chinese classical documents,the signature did not start from the beginning,but came to appearance through a long development process,gradually evolving from simple to mature.It shall base on the original documents to explore the signature origin,style and characteristics of the classical documents.Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the signature method of four books,poems and essays,and other literary forms was basically established,each having individual distinctions.The signature of the four books in the Warring States Period and the Han Dynasty used surname or name and it was originally signed by other people,then later,signed by the author himself.It gradually became common practices in theWei and Jin Dynasties.In terms of its method,it maintained using the name as signature until the Tang and Five Dynasties,which was simple without official title or other revealing information about the author's identity.Documents presented to the Emperor were not included.It was the poetry that had the most complex and diverse signatures,including autograph and surrogate signatures.In the existing stone inscriptions,assigned poems,responsorial poems,offering poems,presentable poems,inscription poems and etc.generally preserved the original features of autographs of the Tang poetry,while poetry manuscripts from Dunhuang mostly had surrogate signatures.In terms of methods,there were name signature,courtesy name signature and official title signature,the last of which also had a difference between the simple and complex versions.Signatures of ode,exposition and argumentation were primarily signed by others in name or official title with a relatively simple version as that of the poetry,because most of the existing Dunhuang manuscripts were private copies.Signatures of monument,inscription,praise,epitaph,brief biographical sketch of a deceased person were similar to those of the imperial edict,imperial mandate,memorial to an emperor,petitions to throne and other official documents,which were most one

关 键 词：古典文献 中古写本 署名方式 唐诗写本 体式 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]